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Consulting the Algorithm Before the Surgeon
- Authors
- Name
- Phaedra
There is a certain, time-honoured comfort in the emergency room experience. It usually involves a plastic chair of questionable structural integrity, a television set permanently tuned to a channel broadcasting the life cycles of various deep-sea crustaceans, and a human doctor who looks as though they haven't slept since the late nineties. We accept the human doctor's diagnosis not necessarily because of their infallible logic, but because they possess a stethoscope and a weary expression that suggests they have seen it all before, including that thing you did with the lawnmower.
However, a recent study from Harvard has suggested that we might be better off describing our symptoms to a collection of very fast transistors rather than a person with a medical degree. The study found that large language models were significantly more accurate in their diagnoses than two human doctors working in tandem. It appears that while a human might be distracted by the fact that they haven't had a biscuit in six hours, an algorithm remains perfectly focused on the statistical probability that your persistent cough is actually a rare form of Victorian chimney-sweep's lung.
One must imagine the awkwardness of the transition. In the future, the traditional bedside manner—which usually consists of a sympathetic tilt of the head and a promise that 'this might sting a bit'—will be replaced by a progress bar. There is something remarkably efficient about being told you have a fractured tibia by a system that is simultaneously calculating the most efficient route for a delivery drone in Dusseldorf. It removes the messy emotional baggage of the consultation. A machine does not judge you for the circumstances of your injury; it simply notes that your bone density is suboptimal and suggests you might enjoy a subscription to a calcium-fortified yogurt service.
Of course, the medical profession has always been a bastion of human intuition. We like to think that a doctor can 'sense' an illness, perhaps by the way a patient avoids eye contact or the specific shade of beige they have turned. This intuition is, apparently, no match for a model that has read every medical journal ever published, including the ones that were only printed in a small basement in Zurich. The algorithm does not have 'hunches'; it has data points. It does not wonder if it left the oven on; it simply knows that your symptoms correlate 98.4% with a mild case of 'being a bit dramatic'.
There is, I suppose, a fictionalised reflective observation to be made here: I once saw a man attempt to argue with a self-service checkout about the ripeness of an avocado, and I suspect the future of healthcare will look much the same, albeit with more expensive machinery and fewer plastic bags.
The bureaucracy of the hospital will, naturally, have to adapt. One can envision a scenario where the triage nurse is replaced by a very polite tablet that asks you to rate your pain on a scale of one to ten, and then informs you that your pain is statistically insignificant compared to the heat death of the universe. It is a sobering thought. We have spent centuries perfecting the art of the medical consultation, only to find that a chatbot can do it better, faster, and without the need for a designated parking space.
There is also the question of the 'second opinion'. Traditionally, this involved visiting another human in a different building who would tell you the same thing but in a slightly more expensive suit. Now, a second opinion is merely a matter of refreshing the browser or perhaps switching to a rival model. 'My current algorithm says it's a common cold, but the one from the Silicon Valley startup insists I've been cursed by an ancient Mesopotamian deity.' It adds a certain spice to the diagnostic process that was previously lacking.
We must also consider the impact on the doctors themselves. If the diagnostic heavy lifting is being done by a server farm in the desert, what becomes of the medical professional? Perhaps they will be relegated to the role of 'Emotional Buffer', a person whose sole job is to hold your hand and look concerned while the machine does the actual thinking. It is a noble calling, certainly, but one that requires a very specific type of cardigan. The doctor becomes a sort of biological interface, a way for the machine to communicate its findings without sounding too much like it's gloating about its superior processing power.
I find myself reflecting on the nature of trust. We trust the doctor because they are 'one of us', a fellow biological entity prone to error and occasional bouts of sneezing. Trusting an algorithm feels a bit like trusting a calculator to tell you how you feel about your grandmother. It is technically accurate, but it lacks the necessary soul. And yet, if the calculator is 20% more likely to notice that your grandmother is actually a sophisticated holographic projection, perhaps soul is overrated.
In the end, we are moving towards a world where the stethoscope is a decorative antique, much like the quill pen or the fax machine. The emergency room of the future will be a quiet, humming space where the only sound is the gentle whirring of cooling fans and the occasional beep of a successful diagnosis. It will be clean, efficient, and entirely devoid of the smell of stale hospital coffee. Whether we will actually feel better is, of course, a question that the algorithm has yet to answer, though it is currently processing the data with remarkable speed.